April 13, 2010

The solera concept

The solera concept for making an aged beer has a certain appeal to me. As I understand it from Wikipedia and The Mad Fermentationist, you set up a long term brew --> age/store and harvest it at whatever interval, replacing the harvested beer with younger or, even, new brew. For example, Mike T. and his brewbuddy Nathan have a sour one keg system where brew is harvested on some set period and it's replaced by freshly brewed / new beer. As the beer matures over time, the average age of the kegged brew gets older and older and eventually reaches a plateau age. They had just started a big wood barrel with a sour beer.

Another, more complex, approach would be to have a series of smaller kegs, each started at some interval and, upon 'maturity', a portion of the oldest keg would be harvested and replaced with the same amount from the next oldest keg, and so on down the line of kegs, with the youngest keg getting 'fed' the newly brewed beer. I tried to figure this out in a spreadsheet and like it better than just one (big) barrel.

For example: 4 kegs (or carboys), each 3 months apart in starting age with 1/4 (1.25 gallons OR ~ 12 12 oz. bottles) of the oldest keg harvested each period (after 1 year startup) and 1.25 gallons transferred from the next oldest keg (the 9 month old one at this point). After 15 of these 3 month cycles the oldest beer would have an average age of nearly 1.75 years. I could then drink a bottle of this beer per week (actually from 1 year on) FOREVER (skipping week 13 each three months).

What beer(s) to try with this? Well, one that ages well. Everyone focuses on a sour beer, so I thought of an Orval clone. Others (Mike T. and Nathan) have tried a lambic-like beer (but the hops weren't 3 years old). The lambics aren't a dark beer, which tend to aged better than the light or golden ones, but, of course, they are well aged and the gueuze blends use up to 3 year old lambics.

I also might try a Belgian Dark Strong Ale, since JZ states you shouldn't even be drinking this beer at less than a year old. OR. Maybe I could add a Brett. brux. to this as is done with the Orval clones (JZ Belgian Specialty Ale recipe).

Note: I already have an Orval clone in a keg (Northern Brewer's extract kit 'Notre Dame d'Golden Valley, kegged age will be 3 months on 8-Jun) AND a BDSA in a keg (Northern Brewers all grain kt 'Golden Dragon', kegged age will be 3 months on 21-May). I would need to start brewing for the next solera in the cycle about a month ahead of these 'kegging' dates, so I need to get on it (at least for the BDSA). If I really like the original Notre Dame or Golden Dragon a year from now, then I'll just wait 3 more months until the ones I'm about to brew are a year old, and start the solera from then on.

Getting ready to brew up a special bitter!

Several weeks away from brewing an English Special Bitter
Placed an order at Brewmasters Warehouse for the ingredients this past Friday. Also ordered 2 more Ranco temperature controllers (unwired).

Expected brew day is: Sat. or Sun. 24 or 25 April.
Mashing the grist to make wort
Thus I don't want to get the crushed grains too early. If I order Friday with their normal delivery, everything should get to me by the next Friday.
I need to get another chest freezer plus a Ranco digital controller for fermentation temperature control. Then I'll have one for beer dispensing at 50 oF or so and one for fermenting at 65, 68 or whatever oF. I will probably never ferment more than one beer at a time, but the long-term aging beers that I have would probably do better at 68 oF than at whatever my room temperature is. Maybe I'll put a cheap window air conditioner into my under stairwell storage area or in the half bath next to this, insulate the walls, and use that for long-term beer aging & storage. I dunno. Not yet though.
From Brewing Classic Styles by Jamil Zainasheff and John Palmer.

Grist bill:

9.5 lbs Pale Ale malt (Maris Otter)
0.5 lbs Belgian Aromatic malt
0.5 lbs Crystal 120 oL
0.25 lbs Briess Special Roast

Mash 60 minutes at 151 oF
Hops:
34 g (1.2 oz.) East Kent Goldings @ 60 min.
14 g (0.5 oz.) East Kent Goldings @ 20 min.


14 g (0.5 oz.) East Kent Goldings @ 01 min.

Yeast:
WLP002 or WYeast 1968 London ESB. Ferment at 68 oF
Carbonate at 1.5 - 2.0 volumes of CO2